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A 1 farad capacitor would typically be pretty big. Then connect the multimeter leads to the capacitor terminals.
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The capacitor is an added load on the alternator thus stealing current away from your amplifiers and recharging itself.
Good farad capacitor. A single farad of capacitance is necessary for every 1000 watts your system is pulling. Most audio capacitors range from as low as 2 farads to as high as 50 farads. The capacitor severely limits current to the amplifiers while it is charging.
These caps are great for high power 5000 watt systems. But how do we measure it. Next read the capacitance value on the outside of the capacitor and set your multimeter to its capacitance setting.
One farad to 500 watts rms is the ratio used to determine the size of capacitor needed to supply enough power to an amplifier. This gives me an acceptable value range of 80 to 120 farad. One amp represents a rate of electron flow of 1 coulomb of electrons per second so a 1 farad capacitor can hold 1 amp second of electrons at 1 volt.
To test a capacitor using a digital multimeter with a capacitance setting start by disconnecting the capacitor from the circuit its a part of. More is better though as higher farads often translates to a faster recharge along with giving yourself more flexibility in upgrading your system in the future. Note that it does not hurt to use more capacitance than this rule and many systems use 2 or 3 farads per 1000 watts rms.
It might be as big as a can of tuna or a 1 liter soda bottle depending on the voltage it can handle. While using a cap much larger than recommended will not damage an audio system it is not recommended because of the unnecessary strain it puts. It takes milliseconds to discharge the capacitor but it takes much longer to charge it especially as it ages in the extreme automotive environment.
Your capacitor meter will burst out in laughter if you try to measure anything anywhere near this large. The general rule is to add 1 farad of capacitance for every 1000 watts rms of system power. Improve your amplifier performance with high quality capacitors including 6 8 10 20 and 30 farad.
So we know the range of acceptable values for our capacitor. In my case i have six 100 farad capacitors rated at 20. Detail instructions on how to test a capacitor properly with a digital capacitor meter.
Capacitors come in different sizes typically starting with 1 farad. 5 farad car audio capacitors at sonic electronix free delivery by to 98848 change zip 1 877 289 7664. Auto repair service manual downloads.
A farad is the measurement unit used to determine the size of a capacitor.
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