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To narrow the focus a bit from an earlier question. For reverse polarity protection there are several different circuits based on mosfets.
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Schottky diodes have lower voltage drops and are usually better suited for low voltage low.
Diode bridge reverse polarity protection. There are also dedicated ics to control the mosfets appropriately. This is what i would do cheap easy and as stated no voltage drop. Id like to prevent mishaps from a user connecting dc power in reverse but id also like as low a voltage drop as possible.
A couple of things to keep in mind when selecting a diode for use in your circuit. When the input supply voltage is high a small voltage drop may no matter especially when the current is low. The reverse polarity protection diode.
Bridge rectifier for reverse polarity protection a second protection option is to use a bridge rectifier otherwise known as a diode bridge on the circuit input. Reverse polarity protection with a schottky diode an easy way to mitigate both of the above disadvantages is to use a schottky diode instead of a normal diode. Diodes are often fitted in parallel with the supply and after the input fuse to protect against reverse supply polarity.
The saturated voltage is much lower than it is with diodes so the voltage drop and power loss are much lower. Pnp transistor a greatly improved protection circuit can be provided by using a pnp transistor as a high side switch as shown in the second circuit. A diode bridge is an arrangement of four or more diodes in a bridge circuit configuration that provides the same polarity of output for either polarity of input.
Is a schottky diode appropriate for reverse polarity protection. I suggest avoiding using schottky diodes for reverse protection. There are some simple methods to protect the circuit from reverse polarity connection such as using a diode or diode bridge or by using p channel mosfet as a switch on high side.
This approach reduces voltage loss and power dissipation. There will be no voltage drop but supply reversal will pop the fuse every time. Those solutions are often called ideal diode circuits.
How to protect circuits from reversed voltage polarity. Reverse polarity protection using diode. This diode prevents damage in the case of reverse polarity hookup by an experimenter.
When used in its most common application for conversion of an alternating current ac input into a direct current dc output it is known as a bridge rectifier. This is a device made up of four diodes and more usually used to rectify convert ac voltage into dc voltage. How to use diodes schottky diodes and p fets to protect your circuits from reversed voltagepower connections.
Choose a schottky diode if you can. Using a diode is the easiest and cheapest method for reverse polarity protection but it has a problem of power leakage.
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